Pangul in India

The Pangul have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Marathi-speaking Hindu Pangul people live in Karnataka and Maharashtra, India, and have historically been involved in agriculture and cattle herding. Over time, many Pangul families have continued to work in traditional farming while adapting to modern economic opportunities in the region. Despite these changes, agriculture remains a central aspect of their livelihood.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Pangul people primarily work as farmers and cattle herders, cultivating crops like wheat, rice and sugarcane. They follow seasonal agricultural cycles, with family members working together to plant and harvest crops. In addition to farming, many Pangul families raise livestock, particularly cattle, which provides additional income and food.

The Pangul people live in close-knit rural communities, with homes typically built from locally available materials such as mud, brick and thatch. Families share responsibilities, and community life revolves around farming, family and religious practices. Although younger generations seek education and employment in nearby towns, many continue to work in agriculture and livestock management.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Pangul people practice Hinduism, worshiping deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and local gods linked to agriculture and livestock. They observe important Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi and Makar Sankranti, which are significant both religiously and socially. Religious rituals are often tied to the agricultural calendar, with prayers and offerings made for good harvests and the health of their livestock.

Temples and shrines play an important role in Pangul villages, serving as centers for worship and community gatherings. Religious leaders in the community guide rituals, festivals and ceremonies that strengthen their connection to the land and their work.


What Are Their Needs?

The Pangul people face challenges related to economic development, education and healthcare. Many families still rely on traditional farming methods, which makes them vulnerable to environmental changes such as droughts and soil degradation. Access to modern agricultural tools, irrigation systems and sustainable farming techniques would help improve their livelihoods and increase crop yields.

Education remains limited in rural areas, with many Pangul children having to travel long distances for schooling. Improving access to quality education would open up new career opportunities for the younger generation. Healthcare services are also inadequate, with families often traveling to nearby towns for medical care. Expanding healthcare infrastructure in Pangul communities would improve overall well-being and address critical health needs.


Prayer Points

Pray for their educational and medical needs to be met.
Pray that believers would settle among this people group and share the ways of the savior with them.
Pray for all Christians in this location to learn to grow more in love for one another as a testimony of Christ’s goodness.


Scripture Prayers for the Pangul in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural communities in Maharashtra
Academic research on agricultural and livestock-based communities in western India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Pangul
People Name in Country Pangul
Alternate Names Pangulsul; Survade Joshi; पंगुल
Population this Country 24,000
Population all Countries 24,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17832
ROP3 Code 113305
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Maharashtra
24,000
Karnataka
300
Telangana
60
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Maharashtra 24,000
  Karnataka 300
  Telangana 60
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marathi (21,000 speakers)
Language Code mar   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
Kannada
200
Khandesi
100
Ahirani
90
Konkani
60
Konkani, Goan
50
Primary Language Marathi (21,000 speakers)
Language Code mar   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 200
  Khandesi 100
  Ahirani 90
  Konkani 60
  Konkani, Goan 50
People Groups Speaking Marathi

Primary Language:  Marathi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1807-1957)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1982)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1821-2024)
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Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
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General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Marathi Bible (मराठी बायबल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Marathi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
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Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Marathi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Marathi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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